Low Pressure Mercury Uv Lamp Spectrum

Ushio germicidal lamps are low pressure mercury arc lamps that emit radiation peaking at 253 7nm uv c.

Low pressure mercury uv lamp spectrum.

We re exposed to parts of the uv spectrum while outdoors. Rather than a cold spot the lamp s amalgam spot on pellet regulates mercury vapor pressure during operation and yields up to three times the uvc output of a standard low pressure mercury lamp of the same length. Optimum mercury vapor pressure the concentration of mercury atoms in the discharge the mercury vapor pressure must be controlled in order to optimize the conversion of electrical power to uv radiation. The german physicist leo arons 1860 1919 studied mercury discharges in 1892 and developed a lamp based on a mercury arc.

The lamp will produce its maximum output when the mercury vapor pressure is approx. This was so important that westinghouse quickly commercialized the low pressure mercury vapor germicidal lamp in the early 1930 s. Low pressure mercury vapor lamps are a highly efficient source of uv light particularly short wavelength uv light 254nm and 185nm. Power supplies are.

A particularly high radiance is not required for such applications. 6 microns 006 torr. Charles wheatstone observed the spectrum of an electric discharge in mercury vapor in 1835 and noted the ultraviolet lines in that spectrum. Mercury uv low pressure lamps and is able to provide customers with all standard models available on the market with all possible configurations of the termi nals also with the configuration high output where uvc emission can be up to 60 higher than the basic model with the same wavelength.

Amalgam lamps use a mercury amalgam mix to control mercury vapor pressure. In 1860 john thomas way used arc lamps operated in a mixture of air and mercury vapor at atmospheric pressure for lighting. Medium pressure lamps produce the greatest uv output per unit length of lamp of the 3 lamp types. At low vapor pressures the.

New high power amalgam lamps are significantly more powerful than low pressure lamps. Low pressure mercury lamps are also used as relatively efficient sources of ultraviolet light for applications like uv curing lithography uv spectroscopy solarium ozone generation water sterilization and other germicidal irradiation. Often called germicidal or ozone absorption lamps they are very stable light sources. These types of lamps are available in ozone producing and ozone free quartz with a variety of phosphors.

Even though more cleaning may be required for medium and amalgam lamp based systems because they have a smaller number of lamps in the uv unit these systems can.